A dielectric rod waveguide coupled with metal rectangular waveguide

Measurements have been done in the millimeter wave region on a composite waveguide which comprises a dielectric rod waveguide connecting two metal rectangular waveguides. Such a waveguide has been used by us in a Josephson harmonic mixer installed in a small metal cryostat, to prevent the thermal invasion from outside environment and to transmit both signal and LO waves with small losses. The measured transmission loss, that is caused mainly by the coupling loss between metal rectangular waveguides (TE₁₀ mode) and a dielectric rod waveguide (HE₁₁ mode), has been less than 2dB in the frequency range of 52–104 GHz.     

Inequalities for single crystal rod growth by edge-defined film-fed growth (E.F.G.) technique

A boundary value problem in the case of the second order axi-symmetric Young-Laplace differential equation (some of whose solutions describe the static meniscus free surface, i.e. the static liquid bridge free surface between the shaper and the crystal, occurring in single crystal rod growth) is analyzed. The analysis concerns the dependence of the solution of an initial value problem of the equation on a parameter p (the controllable part of the pressure difference Δp across the free surface). Inequalities are established for p which are necessary or sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution which represents a stable and convex free surface of a static meniscus. The analysis is numerically illustrated for the static menisci occurring in the NdYAG laser single crystal rod growth from the melt by edge-defined film-fed growth (E.F.G.) technique. This kind of inequalities can be useful in the experiment planning and technology design.     

棒束通道CHF预测方法研究

本文采用实验和数值计算分析相结合的方法,研究了带定位格架棒束通道内过冷流动沸腾工况下临界热流密度(CHF)发生情况.提出了通过采用CFX4.4程序对带定位格架棒束通道内过冷流动沸腾计算来预测CHF发生位置的方法.结果表明,随着程序的发展和物理模型的完善,计算流体动力学方法(CFD)将成为核燃料棒束组件临界热流密度实验、设计和安全评估强有力的计算分析工具.     

Closed-Loop Control of the Motion of a Disk–Rod System

This work deals with the guidance and control of a system which is composed of a rolling disk and a controlled slender rod that is pivoted, through its center of mass, about the disk center. There are given N points P _i, i=1, ..., N, in the horizontal plane, a set of angles _2i , i=1, ..., N, a finite-time interval [0, t _f], and a sequence of times ₁=0<₂<...< _N =t _f. Using the concept of path controllability, a closed-loop control law is derived to steer the system in such a manner that the disk center and the rod angle of rotation ₂ will pass through (P _i, _2i ) at the times _i , i=1,...,N, respectively. This system serves as a model for the motion of a simple mobile robot.     

Temperature effect on qubit in RbCl quantum rod

We change the ellipsoidal boundary in a quantum rod (QR) into a spherical one by a coordinate transformation, and then study the influences of the ellipsoid aspect ratio and polaron radius on the probability density (PD) and oscillation period (OP) of an electron with the variational method of Pekar type (VMPT). By employing the quantum statistics theory (QST), we investigate the temperature effects on the PD and the OP. Numerical results denote that the electron probability density and the oscillation period increase (decay) with raising temperature in lower (higher) temperature regime. The electron probability density increases (decreases) with increasing ellipsoid aspect ratio when the temperature is in lower (higher) regime. The electron probability density decays (enhances) with increasing polaron radius when the temperature is in lower (higher) temperature regime. The oscillation period is an increasing function of the ellipsoid aspect ratio, whereas it is a decreasing one of the polaron radius.     

卵形杆弹对铝靶的斜侵彻

在Lagrange有限元基础上,扼要介绍了一种适用于三维斜侵彻数值模拟计算的滑移面处理技术。该方法放弃了传统滑移计算中从单元的设置,而代之以预设从节点,从而避免三维斜侵彻数值计算中主从单元的相交、滑移面的识别、修正与再定义的困难。在确保计算精度的同时,有效地提高了计算效率。卵形杆弹对铝靶侵彻的系列数值模拟计算表明,无论对于正撞击或斜撞击,本文中所获结果与实验结果都有良好的一致性,这说明本文中所述方法和所建程序的合理性和有效性,为侵彻贯穿过程的数值分析提供了一种实用和有效的手段。     

用Laplace变换法求解端点系有集中质量的弹性杆的振动问题

用Laplace变换法求解了一端为齐次边界条件,另一端系有集中质量的弹性杆的纵振动问题,推广了相关文献的结果。     

ZnO纳米线/棒阵列的水热法制备及应用研究进展

氧化锌(ZnO)纳米线/棒阵列的质量决定了所构建光电器件的性能. 为了制备出比表面积更大、垂直性更好以及无根部融合的高质量ZnO纳米线/棒阵列, 本文概述了近几年两步水热法可控制备ZnO纳米线/棒阵列的研究进展, 分别探讨了种子层、生长液和生长方法对纳米线/棒阵列形貌的影响, 详细分析了氨水、六次甲基四胺和聚乙烯亚胺对于促进纳米线/棒阵列生长的作用机理, 提出了通过微流控技术可控制备ZnO纳米线阵列提高纳米线生长效率的方法. 最后介绍了ZnO纳米线/棒阵列的形貌对于提高染料敏化太阳能电池、纳米发电机、气体传感器和场发射器件性能的重要作用, 并对未来两步水热法制备ZnO纳米线/棒阵列的发展趋势进行了展望.     

High-power high-stability Q-switched green laser with intracavity frequency doubling of diode-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser

We successfully obtain high-average-power high-stability Q-switched green laser based on diode-side-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG in a straight plano-concave cavity. The temperature distribution in composite ceramic Nd:YAG crystal is numerically analyzed and compared with that of conventional Nd:YAG crystal. By use of a composite ceramic Nd:YAG rod and a type-II high gray track resistance KTP (HGTR-KTP) crystal, a green laser with an average output power of 165 W is obtained at a repetition rate of 25 kHz, with a diode-to-green optical conversion of 14.68%, and a pulse width of 162 ns. To the best of our knowledge, both the output power and optical-to-optical efficiency are the highest values for green laser systems with intracavity frequency doubling of this novel composite ceramic Nd:YAG laser to date. The power fluctuation at around 160 W is lower than 0.3% in 2.5 hours.     

剪切场下两亲性棒状粒子对聚异丁烯/聚二甲基硅氧烷共混物相形态的影响

合成了具有两亲表面性质的棒状SiO₂粒子,借助共聚焦激光扫描显微镜研究了两亲性棒状SiO₂粒子在共混物中的选择性分布,并通过在线剪切-显微技术和流变技术研究了其对聚异丁烯/聚二甲基硅氧烷（PIB/PDMS）不相容共混物形态结构的影响.研究表明,两亲性棒状SiO₂粒子倾向于分布在两相界面处及PIB相中.分散相的剪切诱导凝聚行为强烈依赖于粒子的含量和共混物的组成比.少量两亲性SiO₂粒子会促进分散相的凝聚,而加入足够量的粒子则能抑制分散相凝聚.